When working with Enalapril, a prescription drug that blocks the enzyme ACE to lower blood pressure. Also known as ACE inhibitor, it treats Hypertension, high blood pressure that can damage the heart and kidneys. The drug belongs to the class ACE inhibitors, medications that prevent the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, which in turn reduces vessel constriction. A common alternative is Losartan, an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) used when ACE inhibitors aren’t tolerated. If you’re looking for clear answers about Enalapril, you’ll find that it directly lowers blood pressure (Enalapril → treats → Hypertension), belongs to ACE inhibitors (Enalapril → is a → ACE inhibitor), and can cause a dry cough because it raises bradykinin levels (Enalapril → may cause → cough). These links help you see why doctors often start patients on Enalapril before moving to other options.
Typical dosing starts at 5 mg once daily, with the dose adjusted based on blood‑pressure readings and kidney function. Most people take it in the morning, but split dosing (e.g., 2.5 mg twice daily) works for those who experience dizziness. Always swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water; crushing can affect how the drug is absorbed. Monitoring is key: check your blood pressure every few days for the first two weeks, then weekly until stable. Blood tests for potassium and creatinine are recommended because Enalapril can raise potassium levels and affect kidney function. Common side effects include a persistent dry cough, light‑headedness, and occasional headache. Less frequent issues are rash, elevated blood urea nitrogen, or a rise in serum creatinine. If you notice swelling of the face or throat, stop the medication and seek emergency care—these could signal angio‑edema, a rare but serious reaction.
When considering Enalapril, certain groups need extra caution. Pregnant women should avoid it, especially in the second and third trimesters, because it can harm the developing fetus. People with severe kidney disease, a history of angio‑edema, or high potassium levels should discuss alternatives with their clinician. Drug interactions matter too: NSAIDs can blunt the blood‑pressure‑lowering effect, while potassium‑sparing diuretics or supplements may push potassium too high. Adjusting other antihypertensives, like beta‑blockers or diuretics, often requires a doctor's guidance to prevent overly low blood pressure. Armed with these practical tips, you’ll be better prepared to manage your condition, catch side effects early, and know when to bring your doctor into the loop. Below you’ll find a curated set of articles that dive deeper into specific aspects of Enalapril, from detailed dosage tables to real‑world patient experiences, giving you a full picture of what to expect.
A clear side‑by‑side look at Vasotec (Enalapril) versus other hypertension drugs, covering how it works, pros, cons, costs and when to switch.
More